Pattern 1:
User-Driven & Flexible Displays

Based on Endsley & Jones’ Designing for Situation Awareness: An Approach to User-Centered Design, this pattern emphasizes giving operators control over what information is displayed, while ensuring displays adapt fluidly to changing goal priorities.

What This Pattern Is

This design pattern organizes information around operator goals. It uses tabs and filters, so that users can quickly switch focus without losing situational context. Instead of overwhelming operators with everything at once, the display provides functionality to show the right level of detail.

  • High-level summaries remain visible at all times (top left) to help operators know when to shift goals.
  • Filter buttons selectively reveal or hide information based on current goals and activities.
  • Tabs enable users to switch views (and goals) quickly, keeping the user in control of their flow.

Benefits

  • Keeps operators in control — users decide what information to view, rather than being forced into a fixed layout.
  • Reduces overload — filters and tabs allow hiding less relevant details so attention stays on what matters.
  • Supports changing priorities — displays adapt quickly when focus shifts, without disrupting ongoing tasks.
  • Improves efficiency — navigation is faster and less error-prone when information can be surfaced in just one or two steps.

Pattern Demonstration

The following demonstration illustrates Pattern 1 applied to a pipeline network monitoring dashboard. The display integrates filters, high-level summaries, and drill-down options that let operators adapt views without losing overall context.

🎥 Demonstration Video

📷 Dashboard Examples

  • Base View: All filters off — global picture visible.
    Dashboard base view
  • Focused View: Showing only flows, pressures, and alarms — supporting impact-on-alarms analysis.
    Dashboard filtered for flows, pressures, alarms
  • Key Elements Configuration
    Configurable objects example 1 Configurable objects example 2 Configurable objects example 3

Reference: Mica R. Endsley & Debra G. Jones, Designing for Situation Awareness: An Approach to User-Centered Design. Pattern adapted for demonstration in Clear Picture SA.