Information Timeliness Infographic
SA Level 1 — Perception

Why It Matters

  • In dynamic industrial environments, older data becomes less trustworthy as time passes.
  • Operators may not naturally notice missing updates if stale data looks the same as fresh data.
  • Subtle time-based visual cues prevent silent degradation of the operator's Situation Awareness.

Operational Impact Examples

  • Missed update in compressor station status:
    If a compressor stops and the symbol appears normal, operators may fail to act before pressure rises to unsafe levels.

  • Sensor disconnection during a chemical batch process:
    Outdated temperature data could give a false impression that a reaction is on track, risking off-spec product or safety issues.

  • Outdated flowmeter reading in water treatment:
    Operators might assume flow is continuous when it’s not, delaying detection of a blockage or pump failure.

Visualizing data aging directly contributes to timely human intervention — a core requirement in process safety and product quality.

Real-World Analogy

Radar Displays:
In air traffic control, aircraft symbols often dim gradually if no radar sweep refreshes the aircraft’s position, providing an immediate visual cue of data aging.

Radar Refresh Example

Typical Design Techniques

  • Fading Opacity: Visual elements gradually fade as data ages.
  • Desaturation: Colors shift toward grayscale with time since last update.
  • Countdown timers: Textual or graphical age indicators.
  • Halo decay: Glows or edge highlights diminish as time passes.
  • Last updated timestamp: Display of data freshness (less effective for fast visual scan).

Use Case for Platform Testing

Consider a pipeline network monitoring dashboard where equipment symbols fade if no update has been received in 5 minutes:

  • A compressor station icon maintains full color if data is recent.
  • If no update arrives after X amount of time, the icon fades toward 80% opacity.
  • This immediately signals attention to possible stale or disconnected data.
  • Upon receiving a new update, the full opacity is restored automatically.

Tested Platforms

✅ FrameworX — Supports Information Timeliness

Aspect Notes
Implementation Approach Analytics scripting used for simulating data and calculating a linear fade applied to object opacity.
Display Build • Canvas page type used.
• Icon opacity dynamically controlled via analytics tag.
Version Tested 10.0.1.464

✅ Ignition Perspective — Supports Information Timeliness

Aspect Notes
Implementation Approach Analytics scripting used for simulating data and calculating a linear fade applied to object opacity.
Display Build • Dashboard display component used.
• An opacity property was added, and an "Expression Binding" script configured to dynamically control opacity.
Version Tested Module 2.1.48

Upcoming Vendor Testing

  • Aveva PI System
See which platforms have been tested for each SA principle in the SA Vendor Listing.